Showing posts with label jewelry. Show all posts
Showing posts with label jewelry. Show all posts

Tuesday, March 31, 2015

The Origin of Diamonds


A costly feast at an extravagant restaurant, a revelation of sentiment, and a huge, fat jewel ring- this is a really standard equation for an engagement proposition. All things considered, it has been imbued within each one of us that a jewel ring equivalents love and the greater the precious stone, the more love there must be. All things considered, trust it or not, jewels truly aren't too uncommon. Truth be told, the reason precious stones cost so much is all the more because of astute (and in some cases unscrupulous) business hones and inconceivably fruitful publicizing crusades than the real characteristic estimation of the stone in light of supply and interest, something any individual who has really attempted to offer a jewel rapidly comes to figure it out. Here now is the account of how and why we all fell head over heels in love for precious stones.

The main known jewels found by people happened around 700 or 800 BCE in India by the Dravidian individuals (who are still discovered today in southern India and Sri Lanka). Truth be told, this is the place we get the unit of weight for jewels, carats, from; they would measure the precious stones in connection to the seeds of carob tree.

Jewels show up in antiquated stories going back to no less than 2500 years prior, including ones including Alexander the Great and Sinbad the Sailor. Pliny the Elder, in his 78 AD reference book Natural History, likewise discussed precious stones. Eastern dealers conveyed them to Europe, alongside silk, flavors, and other colorful merchandise, and they were utilized as profitable exchange things. Anyway those antiquated precious stones weren't the shocking, splendidly cut stones we know today. They were filthy, infrequently cut or cleaned accurately, and were frequently very dull. The stunning stones we perceive from cutting edge times are put through work escalated cutting and cleaning (which is the place a great part of the genuine, though moderately little, estimation of everything except the biggest of jewels really gets from). As Joan Dickinson's book The Book of Diamonds puts it, jewels could lie around unnoticed for a considerable length of time in the ground of India before a "learned eye (could) recognize a hidden treasure." Even with precious stones being found in the wildernesses of Brazil in the mid nineteenth century, and including India's commitment, the whole world creation of diamond jewels was just a couple of pounds every year as of right now. That all changed in 1869.

Before 1869, South Africa's fundamental fares were fleece and sugar, nothing that was uncommon or local elite to the district. There was truly nothing there former that intrigued Europe. (Henceforth why "The Scramble for Africa," the epithet for the European takeover of Africa, didn't start until 1881.)

So what changed? In 1866, a youthful Boer (a word alluding to a South African agriculturist of Dutch or German plummet) discovered a 22 carat precious stone (for correlation, about a large portion of the extent of the Hope Diamond) in a stream bed close Vaal River in advanced South Africa. After three years, a 83 carat jewel was found by a shepherd kid close to the Orange River in South Africa. Nicknamed the "Star of South Africa," the precious stone touched off a surge in South Africa with the British driving the way. Before long, four mines were dry-dug and the biggest precious stone store ever was found. The biggest of these mines was known as the Kimberley Mine, or the "Enormous Hole."
A costly feast at an extravagant restaurant, a revelation of sentiment, and a huge, fat jewel ring- this is a really standard equation for an engagement proposition. All things considered, it has been imbued within each one of us that a jewel ring equivalents love and the greater the precious stone, the more love there must be. All things considered, trust it or not, jewels truly aren't too uncommon. Truth be told, the reason precious stones cost so much is all the more because of astute (and in some cases unscrupulous) business hones and inconceivably fruitful publicizing crusades than the real characteristic estimation of the stone in light of supply and interest, something any individual who has really attempted to offer a jewel rapidly comes to figure it out. Here now is the account of how and why we all fell head over heels in love for precious stones.

The main known jewels found by people happened around 700 or 800 BCE in India by the Dravidian individuals (who are still discovered today in southern India and Sri Lanka). Truth be told, this is the place we get the unit of weight for jewels, carats, from; they would measure the precious stones in connection to the seeds of carob tree.

Jewels show up in antiquated stories going back to no less than 2500 years prior, including ones including Alexander the Great and Sinbad the Sailor. Pliny the Elder, in his 78 AD reference book Natural History, likewise discussed precious stones. Eastern dealers conveyed them to Europe, alongside silk, flavors, and other colorful merchandise, and they were utilized as profitable exchange things. Anyway those antiquated precious stones weren't the shocking, splendidly cut stones we know today. They were filthy, infrequently cut or cleaned accurately, and were frequently very dull. The stunning stones we perceive from cutting edge times are put through work escalated cutting and cleaning (which is the place a great part of the genuine, though moderately little, estimation of everything except the biggest of jewels really gets from). As Joan Dickinson's book The Book of Diamonds puts it, jewels could lie around unnoticed for a considerable length of time in the ground of India before a "learned eye (could) recognize a hidden treasure." Even with precious stones being found in the wildernesses of Brazil in the mid nineteenth century, and including India's commitment, the whole world creation of diamond jewels was just a couple of pounds every year as of right now. That all changed in 1869.

Before 1869, South Africa's fundamental fares were fleece and sugar, nothing that was uncommon or local elite to the district. There was truly nothing there former that intrigued Europe. (Henceforth why "The Scramble for Africa," the epithet for the European takeover of Africa, didn't start until 1881.)

So what changed? In 1866, a youthful Boer (a word alluding to a South African agriculturist of Dutch or German plummet) discovered a 22 carat precious stone (for correlation, about a large portion of the extent of the Hope Diamond) in a stream bed close Vaal River in advanced South Africa. After three years, a 83 carat jewel was found by a shepherd kid close to the Orange River in South Africa. Nicknamed the "Star of South Africa," the precious stone touched off a surge in South Africa with the British driving the way. Before long, four mines were dry-dug and the biggest precious stone store ever was found. The biggest of these mines was known as the Kimberley Mine, or the "Enormous Hole."



Sunday, March 15, 2015

Organic Gemstones

Most of the gemstones are made out of mineral materials. However, there are some of them made from organic materials which means they are made from living things. Here are interesting things about these. 
Pearl
It is known to be the queen of all the gems. This gem had a lovely soft glow in its natural state. A perfect pearl only needs to be drilled fr stringing to be shown off beautifully. A pearl results from an irritation to an oyster or some other shellfish. When the oyster has an irritating object within its body, it gradually builds over it a lustrous coating called nacre, or mother-of-pearl which is a shell lining material that shellfish normally develops. As it covers the irritating object, layer by layer, it builds up a pearl. 
Coral
Coral is used for different kinds of accessories such as necklace, bracelets and other beaded types like curtains. The coral is a hard, stony skeleton built by a small sea animal called a coral polyp. A coral does not have only one color but also red, pink white and black. These are usually the one used as gems.






Jet
A very hard and very black special variety of lignite or brown coal is know as the jet. This gem is velvety black, light-weight and warm to touch. During the Victorian era, when people dress for a mourning ceremony, Jets were famous gemstones. However, nowadays it is not limited only for this purpose of going to funerals.


Amber
Amber is a hardened resin that once oozed out of prehistoric trees. It is now found under layers of sand and gravel. For many years, amber has been a popular material. Most amber are purely transparent but could contain perfect specimens of prehistoric insects that were trapped in the resin thousands of years ago.